The Great Challenge: China, Russia
The United States' post-Soviet strategy toward Russia and China frames this film, built from newsreel footage and interviews with journalists, politicians, and strategists. Daniele Scalea, editor-in-chief of Geopolitica Journal, explains how Washington expanded its military footprint near the Middle East's energy reserves to keep rivals from rising, while journalist and politician Giulietto Chiesa warns about the risks of that pursuit of resource control. The film traces the Greater Middle East Project, launched under the second Bush administration, as an attempt to lock down borders and influence across the region and box out Russian interests. It then follows Vladimir Putin's rise to power in 2000 and Russia's return as a global player capable of pushing back. Political activist Ginette Skandrani adds the China angle, describing Beijing's growing economic independence from both Washington and the Middle East. The film closes on an open question: whether American-led globalization can still contain two rising powers, or whether the world is settling into a new era of great-power competition.