The Qin dynasty, which ruled China from 221 to 207 BC, was one of the most important and influential dynasties in Chinese history. It was the first dynasty to unify China and establish a centralized government, which would serve as a model for later dynasties. The Qin dynasty is also famous for its Terracotta Warriors, an army of life-size clay figures that were buried with the first emperor of Qin, Qin Shi Huangdi. This documentary, with English subtitles, offers a comprehensive and detailed look at the Qin dynasty and its army, based on the archaeology of the Terracotta Warriors and the writings of ancient Chinese historian Sima Qian.
The documentary begins by exploring the history of the Qin dynasty, from its origins as a small state to its rise to power and eventual fall. The Qin dynasty was marked by its emphasis on legalism, a philosophy that emphasized strict laws and harsh punishments. The first emperor, Qin Shi Huangdi, was a strong and ruthless leader who implemented many reforms and built many great works of architecture, including the Great Wall of China. He also ordered the construction of the Terracotta Warriors, which were meant to protect him in the afterlife.
The documentary then delves into the excavation and restoration of the Terracotta Warriors. The warriors were discovered in 1974 by a group of farmers digging a well, and since then, archaeologists have unearthed over 8,000 warriors, each with a unique face and armor. The documentary shows how the warriors were created, from the initial molds to the final firing and painting. It also explores the technology used to create the warriors, such as the use of pottery wheels and the firing of the clay at high temperatures.
One of the most fascinating aspects of the documentary is its examination of the Terracotta Warriors’ armor and weapons. The warriors were equipped with a variety of weapons, including swords, spears, and crossbows. The documentary shows how the weapons were crafted, using techniques such as forging and casting. The armor worn by the warriors was also impressive, made of interlocking plates that provided excellent protection. The documentary examines the different types of armor worn by the warriors, from the lighter armor worn by foot soldiers to the heavier armor worn by generals.
The documentary also explores the political and social implications of the Terracotta Warriors. The army was a symbol of the emperor’s power and authority, but it also reflected the social structure of the Qin dynasty. The warriors were organized into different ranks based on their position in society, with the most elite warriors representing the emperor himself. The documentary shows how the warriors were used to reinforce the emperor’s authority, but also how they were a reflection of the social and economic structure of the dynasty.
Overall, “The Revived Army” is a fascinating and informative documentary that provides a detailed look at China’s first unified empire and its famous Terracotta Warriors. The combination of historical analysis and archaeological exploration creates a rich and nuanced portrait of the Qin dynasty and its army. The documentary is a must-see for anyone interested in Chinese history, archaeology, or military history.