
Afghanistan: Caught Between Drug Cartels and the Taliban
In 2006, Danish and British troops arrived in Musa Qala, Helmand Province, to back local police against Taliban insurgents. Filmmakers Martin Tamm Andersen and Nagieb Khaja show how that mission rested on a false premise: the police western forces were defending were tied to a brutal drug cartel run by the brothers Koka and Issa Khan. Interviews and on-the-ground footage trace how a corrupt ex-governor used his alliance with international forces to protect and expand his narcotics trade, while ordinary residents were left choosing between cartel violence and Taliban rule. The film follows the collapse of Musa Qala to the Taliban as the endpoint of a strategy built on flawed intelligence and misplaced trust in local partners. Danish and British officials and soldiers describe what they knew and when, and the reporting lays out how deception at the local level fed decisions made far away in Kabul and European capitals. It is a close, specific case study of how the broader Afghan intervention went wrong on the ground.