
Form, Design And The City
Edmund Bacon, executive director of the Philadelphia City Planning Commission from 1949 to 1970, hosts this half-hour film laying out his "four point plan" for rebuilding the city's center. He walks through scale models and architectural renderings alongside footage of the existing streets and buildings they are meant to replace, narrating the reasoning behind each proposed change in plain, confident terms. The film sits squarely in the era's urban renewal thinking, treating demolition and reconstruction as tools for civic improvement rather than as choices with tradeoffs, and it gives Bacon room to make his case largely unchallenged. What comes through is less a debate than a pitch: how a planning commission of the period packaged large-scale redevelopment for public consumption, using models and drawings to make abstract zoning decisions look inevitable. Preserved by the Prelinger Archive, it stands now as a document of Bacon's influence on Philadelphia, sometimes credited to him as "The Father of Modern Philadelphia," and of the period's confidence that planners could redesign a city's core from the top down.