
Growing Up in the Universe - Climbing Mount Improbable
Richard Dawkins delivers the 1991 Royal Institution Christmas Lectures for Children, the series Michael Faraday founded in 1825, arguing that evolution by natural selection explains life's complexity better than any designer could. Across five one-hour lectures, originally broadcast by the BBC, he compares the human body's engineering to man-made machines, showing where biology outperforms anything built by hand, and traces how tracking ancestry explains present-day adaptation. He sets rocks and crystals, shaped purely by physical law, against living things shaped by selection, then brings out a stick insect and a leaf insect to demonstrate camouflage precise enough to fool a predator at arm's length. One lecture turns on his own question to a young girl about what flowers are for: her answer, that they exist for our benefit, becomes his opening into centuries of anthropocentric thinking, from Genesis onward, that assumed nature was built around humans. Douglas Adams appears as a guest. Demonstrations and specimens carry most of the argument, with Dawkins narrating rather than lecturing from a podium.