
The End of Ownership
Thomas Rau, a Dutch architect known for pushing circular design into the mainstream, argues that owning products is what makes them wasteful. He opens with the story of Edison's light bulb: a manufacturers' committee once agreed to cap bulb life at 1,000 hours, ensuring repeat sales rather than durable products. Rau's answer is to strip ownership out of the transaction entirely. He describes his pitch to Philips: the company keeps the light bulbs, sells illumination instead, and covers the electricity bill itself, which gives Philips every incentive to make bulbs that last and use less power. The film, shot as a VPRO Backlight Lab session, follows Rau through interviews as he extends the same logic toward housing associations and public buildings looking to cut tenant energy costs through leased rather than owned appliances. Rather than dramatizing the idea with reenactments, it stays close to Rau explaining the model and the people considering adopting it, treating the shift from buying goods to buying access as an economic redesign already underway.