
Village in a Castle: Life Behind Fortress Walls (Habitats of the World: China)
In Fujian Province, on China's southeast coast, the Hakka people live in tulou, massive circular structures of rammed earth built to house entire clans under one roof. The film traces the Hakka back to Han migrants who fled invasions from Central Asian nomads more than a thousand years ago and settled these mountainous fertile plains, then explains why their descendants kept building fortress-like homes rather than open villages. Cameras move through the tulou's shared courtyards, communal kitchens, and defensive outer walls, showing how a single building could shelter a whole extended family while keeping raiders out. Interviews and observational footage cover daily routines inside the towers, from cooking to farming the surrounding land, and the construction techniques that let packed earth walls stand for centuries. The film treats the tulou less as a curiosity than as a working solution to a specific historical problem, security and kinship solved by architecture, and lets the structures themselves carry most of the argument for how well that solution has aged.